Mont. Code Ann. § 45-9-101

(2001)

Criminal distribution of dangerous drugs

(1) A person commits the offense of criminal distribution of dangerous drugs if the person sells, barters, exchanges, gives away, or offers to sell, barter, exchange, or give away any dangerous drug, as defined in 50-32-101.

(2) A person convicted of criminal distribution of a narcotic drug, as defined in 50-32-101(18)(d), or an opiate, as defined in 50-32-101(19), shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not less than 2 years or more than life and may be fined not more than $50,000, except as provided in 46-18-222.

(3) A person convicted of criminal distribution of a dangerous drug included in Schedule I or Schedule II pursuant to 50-32-222 or 50-32-224, except marijuana or tetrahydrocannabinol, who has a prior conviction for criminal distribution of such a drug shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not less than 10 years or more than life and may be fined not more than $50,000, except as provided in 46-18-222. Upon a third or subsequent conviction for criminal distribution of such a drug, the person shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not less than 20 years or more than life and may be fined not more than $50,000, except as provided in 46-18-222.

(4) A person convicted of criminal distribution of dangerous drugs not otherwise provided for in subsection (2), (3), or (5) shall be imprisoned in the state prison for a term of not less than 1 year or more than life or be fined an amount of not more than $50,000, or both.

(5) A person who was an adult at the time of distribution and who is convicted of criminal distribution of dangerous drugs to a minor shall be sentenced as follows:

(a) If convicted pursuant to subsection (2), the person shall be imprisoned in the state prison for not less than 4 years or more than life and may be fined not more than $50,000, except as provided in 46-18-222.

(b) If convicted of the distribution of a dangerous drug included in Schedule I or Schedule II pursuant to 50-32-222 or 50-32-224 and if previously convicted of such a distribution, the person shall be imprisoned in the state prison for not less than 20 years or more than life and may be fined not more than $50,000, except as provided in 46-18-222.

(c) If convicted of the distribution of a dangerous drug included in Schedule I or Schedule II pursuant to 50-32-222 or 50-32-224 and if previously convicted of two or more such distributions, the person shall be imprisoned in the state prison for not less than 40 years or more than life and may be fined not more than $50,000, except as provided in 46-18-222.

(d) If convicted pursuant to subsection (4), the person shall be imprisoned in the state prison for not less than 2 years or more than life and may be fined not more than $50,000, except as provided in 46-18-222.

(6) Practitioners and agents under their supervision acting in the course of a professional practice, as defined by 50-32-101, are exempt from this section.

Opinions construing this section

31 opinions
2025 MT 258 Nov 12, 2025 Reversed
State v. D. Pein
Majority by Laurie McKinnon · 6 to 1
. Pursuant to the plea agreement, six other charges were dismissed with prejudice. Two remaining charges, felony Criminal Distribution of Dangerous Drugs under § 45-9-101, MCA, and felony Use or Possession of Property Subject to Criminal Forfeiture under § 45-9-206, MCA, (hereinafter, “Count IV” and “Count VIII,” respectivel
2023 MT 159N Aug 15, 2023 Affirmed
State v. T. Knudson
Majority by James Jeremiah Shea · 5 to 0
arijuana Regulation and Taxation Act, (MMRTA). We affirm. ¶3 Knudson was charged with three counts of felony Distribution of Dangerous Drugs in violation of § 45-9-101, MCA, for selling marijuana to Nolan Bushman for approximately five months. On September 21, 2010, Knudson pled guilty to one count of Distribution of Dangerous Dru
2021 MT 303 Nov 23, 2021 Affirmed
State v. M. McCoy
Majority by Jim Rice · 5 to 0
the Court. ¶1 Michael Joseph McCoy (McCoy) was convicted in the Eighth Judicial District Court, Cascade County, of Criminal Distribution of Dangerous Drugs, § 45-9-101, MCA, and Endangering the Welfare of a Child, § 45-5-622(3)(c), MCA. He appeals his drug offense conviction, contending the State presented insufficient evidence f
2021 MT 305N Nov 23, 2021 Affirmed
State v. W. Terry
Majority by Dirk M. Sandefur · 5 to 0
in the Montana Nineteenth Judicial District Court, Lincoln County, on four counts of criminal distribution of dangerous drugs (CDDD), felonies in violation of § 45-9-101, MCA. Terry asserts that he received ineffective assistance of counsel (IAC) in violation of the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution a
2020 MT 293N Nov 24, 2020 Affirmed
State v. L. Hughes
Majority by Laurie McKinnon · 5 to 0
of unlawful clandestine laboratory, pursuant to § 45-9-132(1)(a), MCA; (2) attempted criminal distribution of dangerous drugs, pursuant to §§ 45-4-103(1) and 45-9-101, MCA; and (3) criminal possession of dangerous drugs (methamphetamine), pursuant to § 45-9102(1), MCA. Hughes pleaded not guilty to the offenses and an evidentiary
Official Annotations archive.org, 2001 edition
History:
En. Sec. 4, Ch. 314, L. 1969
Amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 55, L. 1973
Amd. Sec. 24, Ch. 412, L. 1973
Amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 258, L. 1974
Amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 359, L. 1977
Amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 584, L. 1977
R.C.M. 1947, 54-132
Amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 587, L. 1979
Amd. Sec. 7, Ch. 198, L. 1981
Amd. Sec. 9, Ch. 583, L. 1981
Amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 393, L. 1983
Amd. Sec. 16, Ch. 3, L. 1985
Amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 478, L. 1987
Amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 575, L. 1989
Amd. Sec. 3, Ch. 448, L. 1993
Amd. Sec. 11, Ch. 432, L. 1999 (HB 203 - Shockley, Jim (R) HD 61)