Mont. Code Ann. § 39-71-701

(1995)

Compensation for temporary total disability -- exception

(1) Subject to the limitation in 39-71-736 and subsection (4) of this section, a worker is eligible for temporary total disability benefits:

(a) when the worker suffers a total loss of wages as a result of an injury and until the worker reaches maximum healing; or

(b) until the worker has been released to return to the employment in which the worker was engaged at the time of the injury or to employment with similar physical requirements.

(2) The determination of temporary total disability must be supported by a preponderance of objective medical findings.

(3) Weekly compensation benefits for injury producing temporary total disability are 66 2/3% of the wages received at the time of the injury. The maximum weekly compensation benefits may not exceed the state's average weekly wage at the time of injury. Temporary total disability benefits must be paid for the duration of the worker's temporary disability. The weekly benefit amount may not be adjusted for cost of living as provided in 39-71-702(5).

(4) If the treating physician releases a worker to return to the same, a modified, or an alternative position that the individual is able and qualified to perform with the same employer at an equivalent or higher wage than the individual received at the time of injury, the worker is no longer eligible for temporary total disability benefits even though the worker has not reached maximum healing. A worker requalifies for temporary total disability benefits if the modified or alternative position is no longer available for any reason to the worker and the worker continues to be temporarily totally disabled, as defined in 39-71-116.

(5) In cases in which it is determined that periodic disability benefits granted by the Social Security Act are payable because of the injury, the weekly benefits payable under this section are reduced, but not below zero, by an amount equal, as nearly as practical, to one-half the federal periodic benefits for the week, which amount is to be calculated from the date of the disability social security entitlement.

(6) If the claimant is awarded social security benefits, the insurer may, upon notification of the claimant's receipt of social security benefits, suspend biweekly compensation benefits for a period sufficient to recover any resulting overpayment of benefits. This subsection does not prevent a claimant and insurer from agreeing to a repayment plan.

(7) A worker may not receive both wages and temporary total disability benefits without the written consent of the insurer. A worker who receives both wages and temporary total disability benefits without written consent of the insurer is guilty of theft and may be prosecuted under 45-6-301.

Opinions construing this section

8 opinions
2025 MT 130 Jun 24, 2025 Reversed
Perea v. Amtrust Ins
Majority by James Jeremiah Shea · 5 to 0
worker is entitled to TTD benefits when the worker “suffers a total loss of wages as a result of an injury and until the worker reaches maximum healing.” Section 39-71-701(1)(a), MCA. Determining the AWW for compensation benefit purposes is based on: the average actual earnings for the four pay periods immediately preceding the injury . . .
2022 MT 250 Dec 27, 2022 Reversed
T. Barnhart v. State Fund
Majority by James Jeremiah Shea · 6 to 0
penalty. These rulings are not before this Court on appeal. 4 disability benefits); § 39-71-116(39), MCA (defining “temporary total disability”); and § 39-71-701, MCA (providing criteria for temporary total disability benefits). Upon reaching MMI, a worker is no longer eligible for temporary disability benefits. At that poin
2017 MT 185 Aug 1, 2017 Affirmed
State v. Sheehan
Majority by Beth Baker · 5 to 0 with 1 concurring
led to receive TTD benefits prior to May 3. In order to be eligible for TTD benefits in the first place, Sheehan points out, he had to meet the requirements of § 39-71-701, MCA. Once he qualified for TTD benefits, Sheehan contends, he was authorized to receive those benefits until the State Fund complied with the statutory requirement
2013 MT 187 Jul 12, 2013 Affirmed
Kirk White v. State Fund
Majority by Beth Baker · 4 to 1
rminate White’s benefits was based on its conclusion that White was violating Montana law by receiving wages and disability benefits at the same time. See §§ 39-71-701(7), MCA (a worker “may not receive both 1 White does not contest the District’s dismissal of his abuse of process claim. We address the malicious prosecution clai
2012 MT 156 Jul 24, 2012 Affirmed
Ford v. Sentry Casualty Co
Majority by James C. Nelson · 5 to 0 with 2 concurring
er has been released to return to the employment in which the worker was engaged at the time of the injury or to employment with similar physical requirements. Section 39-71-701(1), MCA. The determination of temporary total disability must be supported by a preponderance of objective medical findings. Section 39-71-701(2), MCA. 32 ¶62 F
Official Annotations archive.org, 1995 edition
History:
En. 92-701.1 by Sec. 1, Ch. 471, L. 1973
R.C.M. 1947, 92-701.1
Amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 21, L. 1981
Amd. Sec. 21, Ch. 464, L. 1987
Amd. Sec. 4, Ch. 9, Sp. L. June 1989
Amd. Sec. 1, Ch. 52, L. 1991
Amd. Sec. 5, Ch. 296, L. 1993
Amd. Sec. 25, Ch. 619, L. 1993
Amd. Sec. 11, Ch. 243, L. 1995