(1) Resident and nonresident minors from under 12 years through 14 years of age may fish and may hunt upland and migratory birds during the open season with only without a conservation license. Resident minors under 12 years of age may fish without a license. However, no nonresident person under the age of 15 years may fish in or on any Montana waters without first having obtained a Class B or B-4 fishing license unless the nonresident person under the age of 15 years is in the company of an adult in possession of a valid Montana fishing license. The limit of fish for the nonresident person and the accompanying adult combined may not exceed the limit for one adult as established by law or by rule of the department.

(2) Residents, as defined by 87-2-102, under the Resident minors who are 12 age years of 15 age or older years and under 18 years of age may purchase Class A-3 and A-5 licenses at a price equal to one-half the following for one-half the fee paid by a resident who is 15 years of age or older and under cost: 62 years of age.

(a) a conservation license;

(b) a Class A fishing license;

(c) a Class A-1 upland game bird license;

(d) a migratory game bird license;

(e) a Class A-3 deer A tag;

(f) a Class A-5 elk tag;

(g) a Class AAA combination sports license that does not include a Class A-6 black bear tag. This subsection (2)(g) does not prohibit a resident minor from purchasing any individual licenses for which the minor may be eligible under this chapter if the minor does not purchase a Class AAA license under this subsection (2)(g). A resident minor who lawfully purchases a Class AAA license pursuant to this subsection (2)(g) at 17 years of age, but who reaches 18 years of age during that license year, may legally use the license during that license year.

(3) A nonresident minor who is 12 years of age or older and under 18 years of age may purchase an upland game bird license and a migratory game bird license for one-half of the nonresident fee. Of the fee paid for the upland game bird license, $17 must be deposited pursuant to 87-1-270 and $7 must be deposited pursuant to 87-1-246.

(4) (a) The department may issue a free resident or nonresident big game combination license, as applicable, or a free resident or nonresident elk, deer, or antelope license and conservation license, as applicable, to a resident or nonresident youth under 18 years of age who has been diagnosed with a life-threatening illness. In order for a youth to qualify for the free license, the department must receive documentation that the youth has been diagnosed with a life-threatening illness from a licensed physician. The free special permit license may be issued to a youth on a one-time basis for only one hunting season. As used in this subsection, "life-threatening illness" means any progressive, degenerative, or malignant disease or condition that results in a significant threat, likelihood, or certainty that the child's life expectancy will not extend past the child's 19th birthday unless the course of the disease is interrupted or abated.

(b) In exercising hunting privileges, the youth must be accompanied by an adult in possession of a valid Montana hunting license or of a licensed Montana outfitter and conduct all hunting within the terms and conditions of the license issued.

(c) The department may waive hunter safety and education and bowhunter education requirements in 87-2-105 for a qualified youth under this subsection (4) and, in appropriate circumstances, may also allow the qualified youth to hunt from a vehicle in the manner described in 87-2-803.

(d) The department may limit the number of special permit licenses issued pursuant to this subsection (4) to a total of 25 annually.

(5) (a) The department shall issue a free either-sex special permit license for elk, deer, or antelope and a conservation license, as applicable, to a resident or nonresident youth under 18 years of age who has been diagnosed with a life-threatening illness and is recommended by a Montana charitable or nonprofit organization. As used in this subsection (5), "life-threatening illness" means any progressive, degenerative, or malignant disease or condition that results in a significant threat to the child's life.

(b) To qualify for the free license, the department must receive documentation from a licensed physician that the youth has been diagnosed with a life-threatening illness.

(c) The free license may be issued to a youth on a one-time basis for only one hunting season.

(d) In exercising hunting privileges, the youth shall conduct all hunting within the terms and conditions of the license issued and in the company of an adult in possession of a valid Montana hunting license or in the company of a licensed Montana outfitter representing the charitable or nonprofit organization that recommended the youth. The nonprofit organization may facilitate licensing and provide a host to help the youth prior to and during the hunt.

(e) The department may issue up to five elk, five deer, and five antelope special permit licenses pursuant to this subsection (5) annually, but not more than one tag per species per hunting district annually. These special permit licenses do not count against any quota set by the department. Licenses issued pursuant to this subsection (5) do not count against the number of antelope licenses reserved for people with permanent disabilities as provided in 87-2-706 or against the licenses reserved for youth with a life-threatening illness as provided in subsection (4).

(f) The department may waive hunter safety and education and bowhunter education requirements provided in 87-2-105 for a qualified youth under this subsection (5) and, in appropriate circumstances, shall also allow the qualified youth to hunt from a vehicle in the manner described in 87-2-803.

(g) The department shall adopt rules necessary to implement this subsection (5).

(6) Prior to reaching 12 years of age, a minor who will reach 12 years of age by January 16 of a license year may hunt any game species after August 15 of that license year as long as the minor obtains the necessary license pursuant to this chapter.

Persons Licenses for persons under fifteen 18 years of age